Koi Pla
Thailand · Southeast Asia

Koi pla is a Thai salad of finely chopped raw freshwater fish mixed with herbs and sour, spicy seasonings. A Chiang Mai University thesis appendix describes koi mixtures seasoned with shallots, toasted rice, makrut lime leaves, coriander, spring onions, mint, fish sauce, chilli and lime or other sour citrus juice.[1][2]
In some Isan preparations, red worker ants provide sourness in fish or shrimp koi. A 2019 community field study in Roi Et records this use alongside koi made from red-ant larvae and pupae. The ants can be a seasoning in the fish salad; the separate ant-brood dish is called koi khai mot daeng.[3]
References
Sources checked:
- Uncooked fish consumption among those at risk of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in central Thailand — Picha Suwannahitatorn et al. / PLOS ONE
- Culinary verb ก้อย: thesis appendix — Chiang Mai University Library
- แมลงแห่งชีวิต : วิถีเรียนรู้จากทุ่งกุลาถึงป่าชุมชน — Prasit Wongprom and Nithima Rojanawong / Foundation for Rural Youth
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